#Bomber crew download free series#

This steel alloy has particularly high impact strength.ĭuring the Battle of Britain in 1941, the Luftwaffe also recognized the need for additional protection and issued bomber crews leather-covered armored helmets.

#Bomber crew download free series#

The inside of the Grow Helmet and M4 series helmets contained five overlapping strips of manganese steel. More than 80,000 M4 series helmets were made during the war. This one was worn by Col (later Maj Gen) Fred Dent, 44 th Bomb Group commander, when he led the Eighth Air Force attack against Berlin on March 8, 1944.įirst produced in mid-1944, the M4A2 helmet was an improvement on the Grow Helmet, adding ear protection and replacing the leather covering with cloth. In 1943, the British Wilkinson Sword Company produced the “Grow Helmet,” which was worn over the standard leather flight helmet. Fortunately, he was not significantly injured and was back on flight duty a few days later. Pilot Frank Riggs was wearing this helmet when flak fragments hit him over Vienna, Austria, in February 1945. The M3 helmet was a modification of the standard M1 infantry helmet.

Also, crewmen in confined spaces, like ball turret gunners, could not wear them. The wearer, bombardier Lt Arthur Rosenthal, only received minor wounds to his chest.Įarly bomber crews wore standard M1 infantry helmets but found them uncomfortable since their headphones fit poorly under the helmet. Plates from an armored vest damaged by 20 mm fragments. Sewn into the fabric, this gave some flexibility to the armor.Įighth Air Force bomber crewman wearing the body armor that saved his life and holding the piece of flak that almost ended it. It could be quickly removed during an emergency by pulling the red release strap.īomber crew armor was filled with overlapping squares of 1 mm-thick manganese steel plates like the one on display here. Worn over clothing and gear, it weighed about 13 lbs.

Typical body armor for a seated bomber crewman in early 1944. After the war, he became the US Air Force’s first surgeon general. Malcolm Grow, Eighth Air Force surgeon general, saved many lives by developing body armor for USAAF bomber crewmen. Body armor and helmets helped protect against this threat and saved thousands of bomber crewmen from injury or death.Ĭol (later Maj Gen) Dr. A 1942 study determined that relatively low velocity projectiles such as deflected flak fragments or shattered pieces of aircraft structure caused 70% of bomber crew wounds.